Eating Disorder Quiz
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Eating disorders are complex medical illnesses affecting your emotional and physical well-being.There are several different types of eating disorders, but they all affect your eating behaviors.
Some types of eating disorders are restrictive, such as anorexia nervosa.Others are linked with overeating and intense emotional distress, such as binge eating disorder. Our eating disorder quiz can help you understand your eating decisions and relationship with food.If you answer yes to these questions, you should follow up with your healthcare team for supportive next steps.
What Is An Eating Disorder?
An eating disorder is defined as the disruption of eating behaviors associated with distressing thoughts and emotions.
There are several different eating disorders, and collectively, they can affect up to 5% of all Americans.
Research suggests that eating disorders are caused by several interactions, including genetics, biological, behavioral, psychological, and social factors. Below are examples of each risk factor.
Genetics
- Eating disorders are familial
- Inherited characteristics (such as altered gene expression) can increase the risk of anorexia.
Biological
Such as:
- Altered brain chemistry
- Other health conditions
- Gender—females assigned at birth tend to be high-risk
Psychological
Such as:
- Perfectionism
- Impulsivity
- Cognitive inflexibility
- Body image dissatisfaction
Social factors
Such as:
- Being teased or bullied
- Experiencing trauma
- Weight stigma
Contact your doctor if you suspect you have an eating disorder.
They can thoroughly assess you, and together, you can develop a plan to address any health concerns so you feel your best.
Types of Eating Disorders
The Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) recently broadened eating disorders to feeding and eating disorders so physicians can accurately deliver a diagnosis that captures symptoms and behaviors.
There are currently eight categories listed in the DSM-5.
- Anorexia nervosa: calorie restriction caused by an intense fear of gaining weight.
- Bulimia nervosa: bouts of overeating followed by purging practices (vomiting, extreme exercising, etc.)
- Binge-eating disorder: frequently consuming large volumes of food without the ability to stop. Binge episodes are often associated with distress.
- Avoidant or restrictive food intake disorder: selective eating and limited food consumption (more severe than picky eating.)
- Pica: eating things that aren’t typically considered food (dirt, grass, etc.)
- Rumination: repeatedly regurgitating undigested foods and chewing them again (or spitting them out).
- Unspecified feeding and eating disorders: distressing eating behaviors that don’t clinically qualify as the disorders mentioned above.
- Unspecified feeding and eating disorders: distressing eating behaviors that don’t clinically qualify as the disorders mentioned above.
- Purging disorder: recurrent purging in the absence of a binge.
- Night eating disorder: waking up during the night to eat (even after having dinner).
- Atypical anorexia nervosa: people living with larger bodies lose weight due to anorexia behaviors and are now in the “healthy” body mass index (BMI) range.
- Orthorexia: avoiding specific foods perceived to be harmful (non-organic, filled with GMOs, etc.)
- Subthreshold bulimia and binge eating disorder: mixed symptoms of binging, purging, and fear of gaining weight.
Signs of an Eating Disorder
All eating disorders have unique signs, but some characteristics are shared. These include:
- A preoccupation with thoughts about food.
- Emotional distress linked with eating behaviors.
- Perfectionism.
- Impulsivity.
- Obsessive-compulsiveness.
- Noticeable personality changes, such as being withdrawn.
Other behaviors are highly individualized and specific to each type of eating disorder.
For example, focusing on outer appearances and weight may be a symptom of anorexia. While having a fear of eating unhealthy foods is more typical of orthorexia.
Physical Symptoms
Physical symptoms of an eating disorder vary per condition, and it can be impossible to tell if someone has an eating disorder based on their appearance.
Physical symptoms that may indicate an eating disorder include:
- Weight changes.
- Brittle hair or weak nails due to calorie restriction.
- Worn tooth enamel caused by frequent purging.
- Intestinal distress (changes in bowel routine, stomach cramping or pain, bloating, etc.)